Study notes on the structure and function of various groups of molecules including proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids (fats)
Title: Study notes on the structure and function of various groups of molecules including proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids (fats)
Category: /Science & Technology/Biology
Details: Words: 837 | Pages: 3 (approximately 235 words/page)
Study notes on the structure and function of various groups of molecules including proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids (fats)
Category: /Science & Technology/Biology
Details: Words: 837 | Pages: 3 (approximately 235 words/page)
a. -A protein is a polymer of amino acids
-Amino acids form a particular sequence
-R group varies between amino acids and determined type of amino acid
-Primary structure of a protein is it's unique sequence and number of amino acids
-Determined by genetics
-Determines other structures peptide bonds
-Secondary structure of a protein is the three-dimensional shape including the various folding and coilings of the polypeptide chain
<Tab/>-Result of
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glycerol being joined to a phosphate group that's negative in charge
<Tab/>-Hydrophilic head
<Tab/>-Hydrophobic tail
<Tab/>-Major components of cell membranes
<Tab/>-Amphipathic molecule
-Steroids are lipids characterized by a backbone of four linked carbon rings
<Tab/>-Cholesterol is a common component of animal cell membranes
<Tab/>-Testosterone, estrogen